Steve Jobs’ Cultural Institution

For me, the transition from the old world of PCs to Steve Jobs’ platform came only recently. One spring day I found myself at the Apple Genius Bar on 14th street, with an appointment to have my son’s Mac Book looked at. I’d given it to him two years earlier at the start of college, and the poor thing now looked like it had been run over by a truck. My son had procured yet another Apple computer, and I was looking to get this one fixed so I could start recording music on a sweet little program called Garage Band, a product that made creativity easier and more democratic, like so many other things from Apple.

It took me about 10 minutes to decide that the Genius Bar was the greatest place in New York. At a table next to me, a bunch of six year old kids played games on computers with big white screens and the iconic bitten fruit logo. Halfway across the room, a lady in her seventies was wrapped up in lessons on how to use her new Mac. Along the wall, a parade of humanity sat waiting to get their phones and other devices fixed: America, Asia, Europe, Africa – the world’s citizenry chattering, pressing buttons and rubbing shoulders.

“This place is great,” I said to the kid with the Apple badge, assigned to watch over all of us waiting to be seen. “Yeah,” he said, brushing his hair off his forehead, “To me this floor is really a cultural institution.” He’d hit the nail on the head. After all, what is culture but the sharing of information in the most elegant ways possible?

It’s easy to over-estimate the importance of what Steve Jobs created at Apple. Ride any commuter train home at night, and you’ll hear people yammering on their gleaming iPhones: “What should we have for dinner tonight? Chinese or Italian. How about Chinese…No how about Italian…No maybe Chinese….” Hardly world-changing stuff.

But it’s also easy to underestimate his accomplishment. For starters, he decoupled the words “American” and “junk” from each other for the first time in decades. Since American culture exploded across the world in the 1960’s via blue jeans and Rock ‘n Roll, and then ebbed sadly and completely, nobody has made America cooler than Apple has the past 10 years.

And that’s very important. Steve Jobs succeeded by enforcing the concept that producers should adhere to a level of excellence dictated by their customers, and not the other way around. He charged a lot for his devices, but he insisted that his company be driven by one outrageous idea: that people are not stupid. That’s a subversively democratic world view.

Many have taken issue with the “hero worship” culture built up around Jobs. It must be said, though, that he was smart enough to see how it could empower him to pursue a singular vision without caving in to the sorts of bean counters and stock traders who have mediocritized so many other American companies.

Publishers and others who deal with Apple on a business to business basis will tell you it’s not the nicest company on earth. But the consumers, who Jobs focused on relentlessly, understood that each slick new accessory he brought along did more than make them look good. It made them feel smarter and more capable. And that’s a culture America can never have too much of.

Mobile Apps To Help Kids Study For The SAT or ACT

For parents of high school kids applying to college, spending hundreds or even thousands on test prep courses has been the only real tool available to maximize a child’s chances of doing well on the SAT or ACT tests. But a new group of test study applications for mobile devices from iPad to various smartphones is making the test study process a whole lot more appealing to teenagers. For parents, the good news is that many of these apps are dirt cheap, and some are even free.

Apps from Princeton Review, which actually administers the SAT, and other providers give kids a chance to study math or English skills on their phones. There are more options for iPhones than for Android versions, but a growing number of tools are out there that do some cool things, including diagnosing a student’s weaknesses and providing targeted tutorials or even programming calculators to handle certain types of math problems more quickly. Some sell for as little as $5.

Read more about the new wave of test prep apps here, at The New York Times.

State University Presidents Paid Well – But Is It Really Too Much?

With state education budgets being slashed left and right, it may seem a bit odd that the pay of state college and university presidents is holding steady, according to a new study by the venerable Chronicle of Higher Education. According to that study, the typical president of a public college is pulling down about $440,000. per year these days. Some are doing a good deal better, however. More than 30% now earn north of $500,000. per year. There are a few who truly stand above the pack, such as E. Gordon Gee, president of Ohio State University. He officially earned $1.8 million last year, but took home only $800,000. Sensing a potential backlash in the current economic environment, Mr. Gee chose to donate $300,000. in incentive based pay toward scholarships at his school (several other presidents also decided to pass on their incentive payments, fearing the wrath of cash-strapped state legislatures). A handful of state college presidents bucked the trend, actually seeing their pay reduced by 10% or more.

While these pay packages may seem rich for anyone working in public education, they blanch next to the earning of for-profit school executives, like Ashford University CEO Andrew S. Clark, who earned a cool $20 million last year. More information here on the Chronicle of Higher Education Website.

State College Tuition – The Bargains Are Disappearing

It’s long been the case that if you want a good quality college education, going to the public university in your own state has been a very attractive option. Here in my own home state of New York, it’s been possible for a commuter student (who lives at home while attending school) to attend a SUNY school for about $4,000. total per year. That’s been an amazing deal because New York, like most other states, has some very high-quality schools. With such low costs, the public university been a great ticket to upward mobility for kids who can’t even consider private schools that nowadays cost almost ten times as much.

But the economic crisis is now going to college. State governments, which are facing near bankruptcy from coast to coast, are beginnging to cut their subsidies to public university systems. And that means that students will have to fill the school’s budget gaps by paying higher tuition.

A report by the Delta Cost Project, a group that focuses on postsecondary education costs, says most public universities were getting about half their costs covered by state funding as recently as 2008. But that funding has fallen off rapidly. Some state university systems has lost half of their government funding in just the past two years. The result, in South Carolina for example, has been a doubling of tuition for in-state students to almost $10,000 per year. Scholarships are also being slashed.

Quoted in the New York Times, Delta Project director Jane Wellman said the new financial reality will have “more students spilling out of the bottom,” and that “We’re moving in that direction fairly rapidly.”

Read more about the issue here in the NY Times.

Here’s also a list of low cost bachelor’s and associate’s degrees online.

War Of Words About Illegal Immigrants Getting Tuition Breaks On College

A heated debate is going on in California about college benefits to illegal aliens, as the state’s supreme court has ruled that illegal aliens can attend state universities, paying in-state tuition fees. 10 other states are currently giving illegals the same educational benefit.

Other action on his issue:
- Texas A&M’s student body just turned the opposite way – approving a bill that opposes the right of illegal aliens to pay in-state tuition rates.
- President Obama is believed to have recently told a group of Latino legislators that would like to soon pass the “Dream Act,” which gives illegals a path toward legal status if they either join the military or finish two years of college in the U.S.

An opinion piece on CNN.com argues that illegal aliens pay the same property and other taxes that American citizens to, a shakey claim in our view. Do illegals all file federal and state income tax returns? CNN’s commentator does, however, make a strong argument that if we are going to continue hiring foreign workers to do the menial jobs we don’t want to handle, we should give them a chance to become Americans. Read more on the subject here.

Private College Presidents On The Gravy Train

For-profit colleges sure get criticized a lot these days for being focused on money more than students. But if presidents’ salaries are any indication, life is pretty rewarding financially these days at private colleges too. The well-known Chronicle of Higher Education just released a report showing that Bernard Lander, the founder and head of Touro College, was earning a whopping $4.7 million before he died last year. The president of Trinity University in Texas made $2.7 million, while Southern Methodist U.’s head made $2.7 million and the president of Harvard earned a measly $822,000. That’s a far cry from what professors who do the actual teaching make at these institutions, and it doesn’t take into account the walnut-panelled offices, first class travel and lavish entertaining budgets that college presidents also enjoy. In honesty, The Chronicle did also point out that over three-quarters of private college presidents make under $600,000. and about half earn less than $400,000.

Five Great Tips For Beginners Setting Up A WordPress.org Blog or Website

For today we’ll diverge into a topic that’s becoming nearer and dearer to my heart every day: key things to do in setting up a WordPress.org blog – like this one you’re reading right now – for relative beginners.

Remember, I’m focusing here on a WordPress.org blog. This is the type where you download the most recent version of Worpress, load it into the hosting account you have with a (usually) paid hosting service, and then either use it as the CMS for an entire site – like my other site collegedegreecomplete – or use it to create a blog that is a subdomain of another site – like this blog you are reading right now (it’s a subdomain or sub section of successdegrees.com, even though it looks different). This is different from a WordPress.com blog, which you just setup simply at WordPress.com and which they host for you for free.

I don’t aim to provide a full instruction manual for starting a WordPress.org blog, but let’s just say this is the first in a series of beginner tips I’ll pass on, gleaned from my own experience. My 5 tips for today:

1) Permissions – Make sure your hosting service allows you to change the permissions on your files. If you don’t, you’ll have lots of trouble uploading certain types of pictures, plugins and content to your blog. Hosting services tend to be protective of this because lowering the permissions threshold on your entire site too much – making too many things writable by outside users – can result in your blog getting hacked (I’ve had it happen and it can often result in you having to kill the blog and start all over from scratch). But you do need the ability to change permissions on select files at times. Every hosting service is different. Dotster, which I use for one of my sites, is a total pain about permissions changes. 1and1 hosting, which I also use, allows you to do whatever you want. FYI – you generally change permissions by right clicking a file in the root directory of your site and changing the properties in a pop-up window that comes up.

2) Permalinks or URLs – This is an SEO issue, which means 100 different people will have 100 different opinions about it. But I will say that after 5 years of building sites, I do believe that what’s in a page’s url does have an effect on search engine rankings. That’s why it’s advisable to not stick with the default url style that happens in a WordPress.org blog, which is www.yourblogname.com/?p=20 or some other number at the end. It’s much better to get the keywords that are in your headline into the url of the post page. You change this by clicking on “Settings” in your blog dashboard and then clicking “Permalinks” in the sub-menu that comes up. There are two options that I recommend: If you are going to update your blog frequently, just click on the radio button for “day and name.” If, on the other hand, you are using your blog more like a website and will have a smaller number of static pages and not very frequent updates, click on “Custom Structure” and then put this into the field: /%postname%/ This will put your headline words into the url, but will not put in a date signature, which means it will not be obvious six months from now that the post or page you have created is aging. I can’t prove it scientifically, but I’ve seen several old, seldom updated sites continue to draw traffic because they have no time signatures on their stories.

3) Google XML Sitemap Generator – This is a nice plugin that creates a sitemap for Google so they will know about all the pages and posts you have created. You can find it in the plugins menu in WordPress. But it’s not made very clear that after you download and activate this plugin, you still need to go to Google Webmaster tools, open an account, and submit your sitemap. After that, the plugin pings the search engine every time you do a new post. But if you don’t submit to Google yourself the first time, you’ll never get picked up.

4) You will probably want to play around with the graphic appearance of your site, whether you use a free theme from WordPress or buy one. This will introduce you to the confusing world of the stylesheet – that style.css file in your root directory that controls how your site looks, but functions in a rather mysterious way, at least if you’re a beginner. I’m afraid I have to warn you that if you’ve done a ton of HTML site work, stylesheets are going to require a new level of learning from you. Here’s a solution that’s helped me alot, however: download a free application called Firebug into your Firefox browser. It is, in my opinion, a pretty glitchy little program, but when you get familiar with it you’ll be able to use it to solve alot of your stylesheet issues. Go to the home page of your WordPress site, open Firebug from the tools menu (you’ll now see your site and Firebug together on a split screen) and then click the “inspect” icon on Firebug – the little box with an arrow pointing to it near the top left. You’ll find that when you now move your cursor to an area on your site it pops up some code in a squarish panel on the right side of Firebug. This is the key — it tells you where in the stylesheet you need to make a change in order to change background colors, typeface sizes etc. As I said, I find Firebug a bit glitchy – particularly if you are using a theme that has a Parent/Child setup. You need to keep hitting the “inspect” button to keep it working. But it will tell you where you need to go to make a specific change – you’ll see a line number on the left of the css code box. Then open your style.css file in Dreamweaver and make the change, and re-upload the style.css file. A good added tip: leave your style.css file open in Dreamweaver with your change highlighted until you are sure you’ve done the right thing. You want to be able to quickly put the style.css file back the way it was if you make a mistake.

5) Lastly for today I’ll mention a plugin that allows you to control which widgets appear in what parts of your WordPress blog or site. When you first set it up, regardless of what theme you use, you’ll probably find that the arrangement of elements is hard to control. In my case, I like to have a box for offers and advertisements that appears on the right of every page but not on the home page. This can be accomplished by installing a plugin called “Display Widgets.” After you activate it, you’ll find that every widget has a dropdown option of “Hide on Checked” or “Show on Checked” and an option to check where you want a widget either to show or to be hidden. I warn you – this does not always work smoothly. On some of my widgets I have wound up clicking “Hide on Checked” and then have that element show on all those checked items. You need to be willing to fool around with this plugin, but I have personally found that I can get the result I want. you can also put text boxes on your home page that allow you to have bolded text and other elements that are hard to get if you only have widgets there that display lead-ins to posts.

Until I encounter some other problems and solve them for myself, that’s all on WordPress.org for now!

Online Ad Tracking Tools Now Freak Out Even Commercial Publishers

A massive number of online ad networks have grown up in recent years that bundle websites together and sell the banner ads on them to large advertisers. Unfortunately, individual publishers are finding that when these networks project ads into their sites, they are also doing a great deal of tracking of the users, much of which may either violate the individual sites’ privacy policies, and some of which seems to make the publishers feel they are not protecting their own readers enough.

The Wall Street Journal reports that a number of publishers are now opting out of ad networks. A prime reason is that having their own salespeople sell all the ad space generally results in higher prices than what networks will get. But publishers are also clearly uncomfortable with the concept that an ad network is collecting data on readers and potentially selling it to someone else without their knowledge. Amazingly, a new study by a company called Krux Digital has just found that almost one third ot the tracking tools on 50 major websites are operating without the knowledge of the publishers of those websites. Large publishers including Huffington Post are already dropping the networks and their snooping technologies, and others seem likely to follow.

Get the full story at the Wall St. Journal (may require login).

10 Ridiculous Excuses For Calling In Sick

Ever just want to take a sick day when you really only have some fun things you want to do, don’t feel like working or have “the Irish Flu” (I can make that joke – I’m Irish). Well, you’re not the only one. You may not, however, be as dumb as some of the people who have called in with these excuses listed in Forbes today (it may seem hard to believe but these are all real – they come from reports by HR administrators). “I won’t be in at work today because…”:

  • A chicken attacked my mother
  • My finger is stuck in a bowling ball
  • I injured my neck by falling asleep at my desk at work and falling off my chair
  • I have to cut my lawn to avoid being sued by my local homeowner’s association

Perhaps the most creative employee was the one who called in sick from a bar at 5pm, to say he would miss work the next day. That’s planning!

Source: See these and more employee excuses at Forbes

Possibly The World’s Strangest Job Interview Ever

OK, I think this one is real…If you’ve ever felt that something just wasn’t going right during a job interview, you’ll feel better after seing this.

In this YouTube video a gentleman is said to have gone for a job interview at the TV station and been accidentally lead into the guest’s chair for an on-air interview. The look on this guy’s face at the start is absolutely priceless. Even more amusing, perhaps, is his attempt to answer a question about downloading from the web with some extraordinarily vague comments. Note how the interviewer acts like nothing whatever is wrong. This fellow’s answers are probably no more ridiculous than what she gets every day from the politicians and celebrities she interviews: