Becoming a Gerontology Nursing Specialist

The aged population (those aged 65 and older) is growing at an exponential rate. Currently, about 1 in 8 Americans are over the age of 65, and this figure is expected to grow to 19% by 2030, meaning that 1 in 5 people in the U.S. will be seniors. As the number of elderly in our society increases, so does the need for degree-prepared nurses who understand the special circumstances and needs of this population.
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What is Gerontology?
Gerontology is the study of aging and the elderly population. It’s a specialty that focuses on the physical, cognitive, social and psychological aspects of growing older. Gerontology nurse specialists need to have a broad and expert knowledge of what it means to be elderly in today’s society. The specialist in this category has to focus on not just the physical manifestations of aging, but also the social, legal, cultural and ethical impact that aging has today on individual patients and their families.

Where Can Gerontology Nurse Specialists Work?
Gerontology nurse specialists are in demand in a variety of settings. The most obvious is the healthcare sector, where they may work as managers and front-line leaders in nursing homes, assisted living facilities and long term care facilities. Hospitals also need gerontology nurses who can deal with older patients who spend shorter stretches of time in the hospital than they would in a nursing home.

There’s also opportunity for these specialists to work as managers, nurse educators or researchers in both public and private sector organizations. Public agencies and interest groups, for example, will often hire gerontology specialists for a variety of nursing, management and even public relations jobs.

Bachelor's or Master's?
There are many bachelor’s and master’s degree programs available to nurses who wish to further their education in gerontology. Both levels of degree programs will include some study of the following core subjects:

• Physical, mental and psychosocial development changes in the elderly
• Social/public policy
• Legal issues related to aging
• Ethical issues in aging
• Financial/economic issues impacting independence
• Service delivery models
• Demographics of aging
• Diversity in aging
• Impact of aging on families, communities and society as a whole
• ultural attitudes towards aging